Imaging Characteristics and Reintervention in Patients after Radiation Induced Carotid Artery Stenting

Ann Vasc Surg. 2022 Nov:87:369-379. doi: 10.1016/j.avsg.2022.06.013. Epub 2022 Jul 8.

Abstract

Background: To evaluate and describe the radiographic imaging findings in a series of patients who underwent reintervention after radiation induced carotid artery stenting (RICAS).

Methods: A retrospective review of patients with prior RICAS and subsequent reintervention.

Results: We describe 10 patients including 8 male and 2 female patients with 12 reinterventions due to prior diagnosed radiation-induced carotid artery stenosis and subsequent stenting during the period 2000-2019. The rate of reintervention was found to be 10%. The pattern of stenosis is unique to this patient population including specifically long-segment stenosis, proximal and distal to the stent location, which tends not to occur in the atherosclerotic patient population.

Conclusions: Careful surveillance after RICAS is necessary to assess for the risk and the unusual pattern of stenosis to offer reintervention in this high-risk patient population.

MeSH terms

  • Carotid Arteries / diagnostic imaging
  • Carotid Arteries / surgery
  • Carotid Stenosis* / diagnostic imaging
  • Carotid Stenosis* / therapy
  • Constriction, Pathologic
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Stents
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome