Anesthetic considerations in Dravet syndrome

Paediatr Anaesth. 2022 Oct;32(10):1166-1168. doi: 10.1111/pan.14525. Epub 2022 Jul 20.

Abstract

We describe a two-year-old boy with Dravet syndrome, a severe genetic epilepsy, who developed a generalized tonic-clonic seizure immediately following an intravenous bolus of lidocaine given for propofol pain amelioration during induction of anesthesia for emergency gastroscopy. Although lidocaine has not specifically been reported as potentiating seizures in Dravet syndrome, it is well-established that sodium channel blockers can worsen seizures in this population.

Keywords: adverse events; complications; drugs; epilepsy; local anesthetics; neurological disease.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Anesthetics* / therapeutic use
  • Anticonvulsants
  • Child, Preschool
  • Epilepsies, Myoclonic* / drug therapy
  • Epilepsies, Myoclonic* / epidemiology
  • Epilepsies, Myoclonic* / genetics
  • Epilepsy* / drug therapy
  • Epileptic Syndromes
  • Humans
  • Lidocaine / therapeutic use
  • Male
  • Seizures / drug therapy
  • Spasms, Infantile

Substances

  • Anesthetics
  • Anticonvulsants
  • Lidocaine

Supplementary concepts

  • CDKL5 deficiency disorder