The critical impact of sex on preclinical alcohol research - Insights from zebrafish

Front Neuroendocrinol. 2022 Oct:67:101014. doi: 10.1016/j.yfrne.2022.101014. Epub 2022 Jul 8.

Abstract

Sex is an important biological variable that is widely recognized in studies of alcohol-related effects. Complementing clinical and preclinical rodent research, the zebrafish (Danio rerio) is the second most used laboratory species, and a powerful model organism in biomedicine. Like clinical and rodent models, zebrafish demonstrate overt sex differences in alcohol-related responses. Collectively, this evidence shows that the zebrafish becomes a sensitive model species to further probe in-depth sex differences commonly reported in alcohol research.

Keywords: Alcohol; Animal models; Pre-clinical research; Sex differences; Zebrafish.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Ethanol*
  • Female
  • Male
  • Sex Characteristics
  • Zebrafish*

Substances

  • Ethanol