Electrical Methods for Sensing Damage in Cement Mortar Beams Combined with Acoustic Emissions

Materials (Basel). 2022 Jul 4;15(13):4682. doi: 10.3390/ma15134682.

Abstract

The temporal variation in terms of the "time-to-failure" parameter of the recordings of the electrical resistance and the acoustic emissions from concurrent measurements in three cement mortar specimens of prismatic shape that were subjected to a three-point bending test until fracture are studied. The novelty of the work at hand lies in the demonstration that the electrical resistance is described by a power law during the last stages of the loading protocols. The onset of the validity of the power law is indicative of the specimens' imminent fracture, thus providing a useful pre-failure indicator. The above findings are supported by the analysis of the recorded acoustic signals in terms of the F-function and the Ib-value formulations.

Keywords: acoustic emissions; cement mortar; criticality; electrical resistivity.

Grants and funding

This research received no external funding.