Simulation of hybridized nanofluids flowing and heat transfer enhancement via 3-D vertical heated plate using finite element technique

Muhammad Bilal Hafeez; Marek Krawczuk; Hasan Shahzad; Amjad Ali Pasha; Mohammad Adil

doi:10.1038/s41598-022-15560-5

Simulation of hybridized nanofluids flowing and heat transfer enhancement via 3-D vertical heated plate using finite element technique

Sci Rep. 2022 Jul 8;12(1):11658. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-15560-5.

Authors

Muhammad Bilal Hafeez¹, Marek Krawczuk², Hasan Shahzad³, Amjad Ali Pasha⁴, Mohammad Adil^{5

6}

Affiliations

¹ Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Ship Technology, Institute of Mechanics and Machine Design, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233, Gdańsk, Poland. Muhammad.bilal.hafeez@pg.edu.pl.
² Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Ship Technology, Institute of Mechanics and Machine Design, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233, Gdańsk, Poland.
³ Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, College of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Electronics Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China.
⁴ Aerospace Engineering Department, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.
⁵ Mechanical Engineering Program, Physical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
⁶ KAUST Clean Combustion Research Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.

Abstract

The present study probed the creation of heat energy and concentrating into Newtonian liquids across vertical 3D-heated plates. The role of the Soret and Dufour theories in concentrating and energy formulas is discussed. The role of hybrid nanoparticles is introduced to illustrate particle efficiency in terms of solute and thermal energy. It is removed a viscous dissipation process and a changing magnetic field. The proposed approach is motivated by the need to maximize solute and thermal energy uses in biological and industrial domains. The constructed system of (partial differential equations) PDEs includes concentration, momentum, and thermal energy equations within various thermal characteristics. Transformations are used to formulate the system of (ordinary differential equations) ODEs for solution. To assess various features vs various variables, a Galerkin finite element approach is used. Motion into nanoscale components is shown to be smaller than motion into hybrid nanoparticles. Furthermore, fluctuations in heat energy and solute particle counts are seen in relation to changes in Soret, Eckert, magnetic, and Dufour numbers. The basic finding is that the generation of thermal energy for hybridized nanomaterials is much higher.

Publication types

Retracted Publication