Potential genetic robustness of Prnp and Sprn double knockout mouse embryos towards ShRNA-lentiviral inoculation

Vet Res. 2022 Jul 7;53(1):54. doi: 10.1186/s13567-022-01075-4.

Abstract

The Shadoo and PrP prion protein family members are thought to be functionally related, but previous knockdown/knockout experiments in early mouse embryogenesis have provided seemingly contradictory results. In particular, Shadoo was found to be indispensable in the absence of PrP in knockdown analyses, but a double-knockout of the two had little phenotypic impact. We investigated this apparent discrepancy by comparing transcriptomes of WT, Prnp0/0 and Prnp0/0Sprn0/0 E6.5 mouse embryos following inoculation by Sprn- or Prnp-ShRNA lentiviral vectors. Our results suggest the possibility of genetic adaptation in Prnp0/0Sprn0/0 mice, thus providing a potential explanation for their previously observed resilience.

Keywords: Mouse; ShRNA; Shadoo; lentivirus; prion; robustness.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / genetics
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / metabolism
  • Prion Proteins* / genetics
  • Prions* / genetics
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Transcription Factors

Substances

  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • Prion Proteins
  • Prions
  • Prnp protein, leucyl(101), mouse
  • Prnp protein, mouse
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Transcription Factors