Status and Trends of the Association Between Diabetic Nephropathy and Diabetic Retinopathy From 2000 to 2021: Bibliometric and Visual Analysis

Wenwen Lin; Yayong Luo; Fang Liu; Hangtian Li; Qian Wang; Zheyi Dong; Xiangmei Chen

doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.937759

Status and Trends of the Association Between Diabetic Nephropathy and Diabetic Retinopathy From 2000 to 2021: Bibliometric and Visual Analysis

Front Pharmacol. 2022 Jun 20:13:937759. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.937759. eCollection 2022.

Authors

Wenwen Lin^{1

2}, Yayong Luo^{1

2}, Fang Liu^{1

2}, Hangtian Li^{1

2}, Qian Wang², Zheyi Dong², Xiangmei Chen^{1

2}

Affiliations

¹ School of Clinical Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China.
² National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Kidney Diseases, Beijing Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease Research, First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Nephrology Institute of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China.

Abstract

Background: Diabetic nephropathy (DN) and diabetic retinopathy (DR) are microvascular complications of diabetes that share a similar pathogenesis and clinical relevance. The study aimed to visually analyze the research status and development trend of the relationship between DN and DR by means of bibliometrics and knowledge mapping. Methods: Publications were collected from the Science Citation Index-Expanded of the Web of Science Core Collection between 2000 and 2021. CiteSpace, Alluvial Generator, and Microsoft Excel were used to analyze and present the data. Results: A total of 3,348 publications were retrieved and 3,285 were included in the analysis after deduplication. The publications demonstrated an annually increasing trend. The results of the collaborative network analysis showed that the United States, Steno Diabetes Center, and Tien Y. Wong were the most influential country, institution and author, in this field of research, respectively. The analysis of references and keywords showed that the pathogenesis of DN and DR and their relationship with cardiovascular disease are research hotspots. The clinical relevance and drug therapy for DN and DR will become frontiers of future research in this field. Conclusion: This study is the first to visualize the correlation between DN and DR using a bibliometric approach. This study provides a reference of research trends for scholars.

Keywords: bibliometrics; citespace; diabetes; diabetic nephropathy; diabetic retinopathy.