Sarcopenia, Frailty and Diabetic Foot: A Mini Narrative Review

Int J Low Extrem Wounds. 2022 Jul 5:15347346221111420. doi: 10.1177/15347346221111420. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

The aim of this narrative mini review was to investigate the potential association of the diabetic foot (DF) with sarcopenia and frailty. Data is still limited, but it appears that DF patients may be more prone to frailty. In addition, patients with DF and sarcopenia exhibit more frequently foot ulcers and amputations, as well as increased mortality rates post-operatively. Further studies are now needed to see how these realizations may be used in clinical practice, aiming to improve DF outcomes.

Keywords: diabetic foot; diabetic foot ulcer; frailty; low muscle mass; sarcopenia.