Construction of a Model of Nurse Engagement in Long-Term Care Facilities: A Moderated-Mediation Model

Front Psychol. 2022 Jun 13:13:798624. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.798624. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Aim: The aim of the study is to test a moderated mediation model that focuses on job resources mediating the relationship between organizational climate and nurse engagement in the long-term care facilities and emotional intelligence moderates this mediated relationship.

Background: The shortage of nurses is a global problem, especially in the long-term care facilities. We integrated and extended past research exploring the influence of nurse engagement and constructed a model of nurse engagement in the long-term care facilities.

Method: A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 494 nurses in long-term care facilities. Nurses were asked to complete a survey of nurse engagement, organizational climate, job resources, and emotional intelligence.

Results: The consequence demonstrated that organizational climate increased nurse engagement directly and indirectly via job resources. In addition, emotional intelligence plays a moderation role between organizational climate and job resources.

Conclusion: These phenomena revealed that a good organizational climate and job resources enable nurses to be more engaged in work. Nurse with high-emotional intelligence can take advantage of resources and improve their engagement.

Keywords: emotional intelligence; job resource; long-term care facilities; nurse engagement; organizational climate.