Vaginal delivery of the second twin: A simulation program for residents in obstetrics and gynecology in a type III university maternity hospital

J Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod. 2022 Oct;51(8):102434. doi: 10.1016/j.jogoh.2022.102434. Epub 2022 Jun 26.

Abstract

Objective: To implement a vaginal delivery of the second twin simulation program for obstetric and gynecology residents, to reduce maternal-fetal mortality in the management of twin pregnancies in the delivery room.

Design: A prospective education program. The session consisted of a theoretical part, a practical part on a mannequin and an evaluation. The model was designed in a simple and reproducible way. The simulation evaluation was done at several levels according to the validated Kirkpatrick model.

Setting: A tertiary level university maternity hospital.

Participants: Ten obstetric and gynecology residents participated.

Results: The resident's personal feelings about their ability to perform the maneuvers increased significantly after participation in the simulation session. Their technical skills in performing the maneuvers were assessed in a second step. The majority of the participants considered the model realistic and the session useful. All agreed that the simulation was an essential part of their learning process.

Conclusion: A simulated vaginal delivery of the second twin session allows residents to be safely trained in these obstetrical maneuvers, which can be difficult to teach and perform.

Keywords: Breech extraction; Competencies; Medical knowledge; Patient care; Resident; Simulation; Simulation-based training; Systems-based practice; Twin pregnancy; Twin vaginal delivery.

MeSH terms

  • Clinical Competence
  • Delivery, Obstetric / education
  • Female
  • Gynecology* / education
  • Hospitals, Maternity
  • Humans
  • Internship and Residency*
  • Obstetrics* / education
  • Pregnancy
  • Prospective Studies
  • Universities