Vonoprazan-associated nephrotoxicity: extensive real-world evidence from spontaneous adverse drug reaction reports

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Pharmacy, Gifu University Hospital, Gifu, Japan.
• ² Department of Pharmacy, Miyagi Cancer Center, Natori, Miyagi, Japan; Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacy, Tohoku University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan. Electronic address: masami-tuchiya@miyagi-pho.jp.
• ³ Department of Cardiology and Respiratory Medicine, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan.
• ⁴ Division of Pharmaceutical Care Sciences, Center for Social Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Care Sciences, Keio University Faculty of Pharmacy, Tokyo, Japan; Division of Pharmaceutical Care Sciences, Keio University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo, Japan.
• ⁵ Innovative and Clinical Research Promotion Center, Gifu University Hospital, Gifu, Japan.
• ⁶ Department of Nursing, Gifu University Hospital, Gifu, Japan; Patient Safety Division, Gifu University Hospital, Gifu, Japan.
• ⁷ Patient Safety Division, Gifu University Hospital, Gifu, Japan; Department of Gastroenterology, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan.
• ⁸ Department of Pharmacy, Gifu University Hospital, Gifu, Japan; Laboratory of Pharmacy Practice and Social Science, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan.
• ⁹ Patient Safety Division, Gifu University Hospital, Gifu, Japan; Department of Emergency & Disaster Medicine, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan.
• ¹⁰ Department of Pharmacy, Gifu University Hospital, Gifu, Japan; Patient Safety Division, Gifu University Hospital, Gifu, Japan; Laboratory of Pharmacy Practice and Social Science, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan. Electronic address: dai0920@gifu-u.ac.jp.