Opicapone as an add-on to levodopa for reducing end-of-dose motor fluctuations in Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

J Comp Eff Res. 2022 Aug;11(12):889-904. doi: 10.2217/cer-2022-0031. Epub 2022 Jun 27.

Abstract

Aim: To assess the clinical efficacy and safety profile of opicapone (25 and 50 mg once daily) versus placebo. Patients: Levodopa-treated adults with Parkinson's disease. Material & methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted. Results: Opicapone provided a greater reduction in the absolute OFF-time, increased the chances of ≥1-h reduction in the OFF-time and ≥1-h increase in the ON-time compared with placebo. Receiving opicapone more often facilitated levodopa dose reduction versus placebo. There were no differences in the occurrence of adverse events (severe and leading to drug discontinuation), but receiving opicapone increased the frequency of dyskinesia. Conclusion: Opicapone demonstrated superior clinical efficacy to placebo, with a comparable general safety profile.

Keywords: Parkinson’s disease; meta-analysis; opicapone; systematic review.

Publication types

  • Meta-Analysis
  • Review
  • Systematic Review
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antiparkinson Agents / adverse effects
  • Antiparkinson Agents / therapeutic use
  • Catechol O-Methyltransferase Inhibitors / adverse effects
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Humans
  • Levodopa* / adverse effects
  • Levodopa* / therapeutic use
  • Oxadiazoles
  • Parkinson Disease* / drug therapy

Substances

  • Antiparkinson Agents
  • Catechol O-Methyltransferase Inhibitors
  • Oxadiazoles
  • Levodopa
  • opicapone