Introduction: Purtscher's retinopathy causes sudden loss of vision of varying severity, secondary to head injury or chest compression. Its pathophysiology is unclear. Purtscher's-like retinopathy has more attenuated clinical and objective features and can be associated with many non-neoplastic pathologies. Otherwise, an association of this kind of retinopathy with malignancies has been described once in the Literature. We present a case report on a unique association between pancreatic cancer and Purtscher-type retinopathy.
Case presentation: A 79-year-old man with reduced central vision in both eyes required an ophthalmic evaluation. Visual acuity was 20/40 in the right eye and 20/50 in the left eye. Fundus examination showed yellow-white peripapillary spots and bilateral retinal hemorrhages in the superficial retina. The patient complained of abdominal pain and received a CT scan of the abdomen, which showed a pancreatic mass extending into the spleen. A percutaneous needle biopsy sample showed mucinous pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
Clinical discussion: This case report should warn of a possible association between pancreatic adenocarcinoma and Purtscher's-like retinopathy.
Conclusion: Patients with this kind of retinopathy should be evaluated to rule out not only benign associated disease, but also malignant tumors of the pancreas.
Keywords: Pancreatic adenocarcinoma; Purtscher's retinopathy; Purtscher's-like retinopathy.
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