Superstretchable Elastomer from Cross-linked Ring Polymers

Phys Rev Lett. 2022 Jun 10;128(23):237801. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.237801.

Abstract

The stretchability of polymeric materials is critical to many applications such as flexible electronics and soft robotics, yet the stretchability of conventional cross-linked linear polymers is limited by the entanglements between polymer chains. We show using molecular dynamics simulations that cross-linked ring polymers are significantly more stretchable than cross-linked linear polymers. Compared to linear polymers, the entanglements between ring polymers do not act as effective cross-links. As a result, the stretchability of cross-linked ring polymers is determined by the maximum extension of polymer strands between cross-links, rather than between trapped entanglements as in cross-linked linear polymers. The more compact conformation of ring polymers before deformation also contributes to the increase in stretchability.

MeSH terms

  • Elastomers*
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Molecular Dynamics Simulation
  • Polymers*

Substances

  • Elastomers
  • Polymers