Hedonic use, stress, and life satisfaction as predictors of smartphone addiction

Aleksandar Vujić; Attila Szabo

doi:10.1016/j.abrep.2022.100411

Hedonic use, stress, and life satisfaction as predictors of smartphone addiction

Addict Behav Rep. 2022 Jan 29:15:100411. doi: 10.1016/j.abrep.2022.100411. eCollection 2022 Jun.

Authors

Aleksandar Vujić^{1

2}, Attila Szabo^{1

2

3}

Affiliations

¹ Doctoral School of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.
² Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.
³ Institute of Health Promotion and Sport Sciences, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.

Abstract

This study examined the relationship between hedonic smartphone use (entertainment, social media, games), perceived life stress, and satisfaction with life with smartphone addiction (SA). We tested the connections using structural equation modeling (SEM) on questionnaire data obtained from 410 participants (73.2% women). Results indicated a good overall fit of the model (χ² (36) = 58.06, p = .011; CFI = 0.970, TLI = 0.954, RMSEA[90% CI] = 0.039 [0.019, 0.056], SRMR = 0.037). Perceived stress and hedonic use were positive predictors of SA (β = 0.264, p = .001 and β = 0.176, p = .002, respectively). Satisfaction with life did not directly predict SA, but an indirect effect, via perceived stress, was statistically significant (β = -0.146, p = .001). Women showed greater SA than men, but the effect of age was not significant. Perceived stress was negatively predicted by satisfaction with life, and positively by hedonic use. Based on the compensatory internet use theory, hedonic or non-utilitarian smartphone use might be associated with SA. The study concludes that being female, hedonic smartphone use, and perceived life stress predict SA.

Keywords: Dependence; Entertainment; Internet; Leisure; Mobile phone.