Efficient Catalytic Synthesis of Condensed Isoxazole Derivatives via Intramolecular Oxidative Cycloaddition of Aldoximes

Molecules. 2022 Jun 16;27(12):3860. doi: 10.3390/molecules27123860.

Abstract

The intramolecular oxidative cycloaddition reaction of alkyne- or alkene-tethered aldoximes was catalyzed efficiently by hypervalent iodine(III) species to afford the corresponding polycyclic isoxazole derivatives in up to a 94% yield. The structure of the prepared products was confirmed by various methods, including X-ray crystallography. Mechanistic study demonstrated the crucial role of hydroxy(aryl)iodonium tosylate as a precatalyst, which is generated from 2-iodobenzoic acid and m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid in the presence of a catalytic amount of p-toluenesulfonic acid.

Keywords: aldoximes; catalysis; hydroxy(aryl)iodonium; hypervalent iodine; intramolecular cycloaddition; nitrogen heterocycles.

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Cycloaddition Reaction
  • Isoxazoles*
  • Oxidative Stress
  • Oximes*

Substances

  • Isoxazoles
  • Oximes