The Development of FAK Inhibitors: A Five-Year Update

Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Jun 7;23(12):6381. doi: 10.3390/ijms23126381.

Abstract

Focal adhesion kinase (FAK) is a non-receptor tyrosine kinase over-expressed in different solid cancers. In recent years, FAK has been recognized as a new target for the development of antitumor agents, useful to contrast tumor development and metastasis formation. To date, studies on the role of FAK and FAK inhibitors are of great interest for both pharmaceutical companies and academia. This review is focused on compounds able to block FAK with different potencies and with different mechanisms of action, that have appeared in the literature since 2017. Furthermore, new emerging PROTAC molecules have appeared in the literature. This summary could improve knowledge of new FAK inhibitors and provide information for future investigations, in particular, from a medicinal chemistry point of view.

Keywords: FAK inhibitors; PROTAC; anticancer compounds; focal adhesion kinase; medicinal chemistry; pyrimidines; triazines.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents* / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents* / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents* / therapeutic use
  • Focal Adhesion Kinase 1
  • Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • Humans
  • Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Focal Adhesion Kinase 1
  • Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases

Grants and funding

This research received no external funding.