Youssoufenes A2 and A3, Antibiotic Dimeric Cinnamoyl Lipids from the Δ dtlA Mutant of a Marine-Derived Streptomyces Strain

Mar Drugs. 2022 Jun 15;20(6):394. doi: 10.3390/md20060394.

Abstract

Two new dimeric cinnamoyl lipids (CL) featuring with an unusual dearomatic carbon-bridge, named youssoufenes A2 (1) and A3 (2), were isolated from the ΔdtlA mutant strain of marine-derived Streptomyces youssoufiensis OUC6819. Structures of the isolated compounds were elucidated based on extensive MS and NMR spectroscopic analyses, and their absolute configurations were determined by combination of the long-range NOE-based 1H-1H distance measurements and ECD calculations. Compounds 1 and 2 exhibited moderate growth inhibition against multi-drug-resistant Enterococcus faecalis CCARM 5172 with an MIC value of 22.2 μM.

Keywords: antibiotic; benzoic polyene acid; cinnamoyl lipid; marine-derived Streptomyces; multi-drug-resistant.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents* / pharmacology
  • Lipids / pharmacology
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Molecular Structure
  • Streptomyces* / chemistry
  • Streptomyces* / genetics

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Lipids

Grants and funding

This research was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under grants U1706206, 32070054, 82073720, 81991525, and 31570032, the National Key R&D Program of China (2019YFC0312501), and the Foundation of Guangdong Key Laboratory of Marine Materia Medica (LMM2020-3).