1 School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
2 School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China; Taiyuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Taiyuan, China.
3 School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China. Electronic address: zhangbo0136@pku.edu.cn.
4 School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China; Center for Intelligent Public Health, Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Peking University, Beijing, China; Center for Drug Abuse Control and Prevention, National Institute of Health Data Science, Peking University, Beijing, China; Peking University Clinical Research Institute, Peking University, Beijing, China.