A Screening Method for P450 BM3 Mutant Libraries Using Multiplexed Capillary Electrophoresis for Detection of Enzymatically Converted Compounds

Methods Mol Biol. 2022:2461:195-210. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-2152-3_13.

Abstract

Capillary electrophoresis (CE) is an analytical method in which charged species are separated by attraction or repulsion performed in submillimeter diameter capillaries or micro- and nanofluidic channels through the application of a high voltage electric field. When capillary electrophoresis is assembled in a multicapillary instrument such as 96-well format (multiplexed), it becomes a powerful high-throughput system with the ability to simultaneously screen several types of samples like genetic mutations, metabolomes, kinase inhibitors, or enzymatic activities to name a few. The usage of a 96-multiplexed capillary electrophoresis system (96-MP-CE) represents a new platform for product-specific high-throughput screening of enzyme mutant libraries from directed evolution campaigns providing a comprehensive view on enzyme activity through the detection of all products formed. We describe the application of 96-MP-CE to screen mutant libraries of P450 BM3. MP-CE was used in directed evolution campaigns toward benzo-1,4-dioxane and α-isophorone.

Keywords: Directed evolution; High-throughput screening; Multiplexed capillary electrophoresis; P450.

MeSH terms

  • Electrophoresis, Capillary* / methods
  • High-Throughput Screening Assays* / methods