The West Jutland Tele-Electrocardiogram Registry (WEJU-tECG): content, data quality, and research potential

Scand J Public Health. 2022 Nov;50(7):935-945. doi: 10.1177/14034948221103149. Epub 2022 Jun 19.

Abstract

Aim: To present the content, data quality, and research potential of the West Jutland Tele-Electrocardiogram Registry (WEJU-tECG).

Methods: Danish patients reporting symptoms indicating heart disease in the prehospital setting are subjected to a 12-lead tele-electrocardiogram (ECG) in the ambulance, which is digitally sent to a local tele-centre. WEJU-tECG is a newly established Danish registry containing information from the individual tele-ECGs received at the Regional Hospital West Jutland tele-centre.

Results: WEJU-tECG holds extracted information from all tele-ECGs with a valid Civil Personal Register number between 2011 and 2020. WEJU-tECG contains information on patient characteristics, tele-ECG data (including a computerised tele-ECG interpretation), vital signs, and time information. A unique Civil Personal Register number allows individual-level linkage between WEJU-tECG and other Danish registries and enables complete follow-up. WEJU-tECG contains 43,696 tele-ECGs from 29,489 different patient contacts among 20,280 different patients. WEJU-tECG contains 5566 patients with ST-segment deviations. The median age is 67 years and 45% are women. Completeness is highest for time information (100% for all variables), tele-ECG data (99% for heart rate, the specific intervals and axes, and QRS duration, and 86% for J-point deviation), and patient characteristics (100% for all variables). Completeness is lowest for vital signs (13% for systolic, diastolic, and mean arterial blood pressure, and 12% for blood oxygen saturation). The computerised tele-ECG interpretation had a negative predictive value of 80% for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and 94% for non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and a positive predictive value of 45% for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and 32% for non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction.

Conclusions: WEJU-tECG is a novel population-based tele-ECG registry with high research potential.

Keywords: Data resource paper; cardiology; computerised electrocardiogram interpretation; emergency medical services; epidemiology; prehospital diagnosis; prehospital treatment; tele-electrocardiogram; workload.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Data Accuracy
  • Electrocardiography
  • Emergency Medical Services*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Myocardial Infarction* / diagnosis
  • Registries