An unprecedented ergostane with a 6/6/5 tricyclic 13(14 → 8)abeo-8,14-seco skeleton from Talaromyces adpressus

Bioorg Chem. 2022 Oct:127:105943. doi: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2022.105943. Epub 2022 Jun 13.

Abstract

Talasterone A (1), an unprecedented 6/6/5 tricyclic 13(14 → 8)abeo-8,14-seco-ergostane steroid, together with two known congeners dankasterone B (2) and (14β,22E)-9,14-dihydroxyergosta-4,7,22-triene-3,6-dione (3), were characterized from Talaromyces adpressus. The structure of 1 with absolute configuration was elucidated based on NMR spectroscopic data and ECD calculation. Compound 2 belongs to a class of unconventional 13(14 → 8)abeo-ergostanes, which have been renewed via the 1,2-migration of C-13-C-14 bond to C-8. In addition, compound 1 represents the first example of ergostane with a tricyclic 13(14 → 8)abeo-8,14-seco-ergostane skeleton. The proposed biosynthetic pathway was established with the support of the coisolation of the known congeners from the producing organism. It is especially noteworthy that compound 1 exhibited potent anti-inflammatory activity with an IC50 value of 8.73 ± 0.66 μM, inhibiting the NF-κB pathway and thus reducing the production of proinflammatory cytokines.

Keywords: Anti-inflammatory activity; Dankasterone; NF-κB pathway; Rearranged steroid; Talaromyces adpressus.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Ergosterol* / analogs & derivatives
  • Ergosterol* / pharmacology
  • Molecular Structure
  • Skeleton
  • Talaromyces* / chemistry

Substances

  • ergostane
  • Ergosterol

Supplementary concepts

  • Talaromyces adpressus