Lenvatinib in multimodal therapy for unresectable radioactive iodine-naïve differentiated thyroid cancer: A case report with literature review

Cancer Rep (Hoboken). 2022 Oct;5(10):e1654. doi: 10.1002/cnr2.1654. Epub 2022 Jun 17.

Abstract

Background: Patients with unresectable or metastatic differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) are rare and require individualized therapy. This may require approaches not typically used in resectable disease. We report a patient treated with lenvatinib and external beam radiation therapy.

Case: An 87-year-old woman presented with cT4N1aM1 papillary thyroid carcinoma with tracheal invasion. She was not a candidate for surgery, radioactive-iodine, or radiation, so a trial of lenvatinib was offered. Her tumor showed clinical, biochemical, and radiological response after 5 months of lenvatinib, and she subsequently received external beam radiation. She enjoys good quality of life without evidence of cancer progression off therapy 21 months post-initiation of treatment.

Conclusion: Lenvatinib may be effective in RAI-naïve advanced DTC patients as a component of individualized multimodal therapy when conventional options are not feasible.

Keywords: cancer care; cancer management; cancer medicine; clinical observations; head and neck cancer; immunotherapy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma* / drug therapy
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Antineoplastic Agents* / therapeutic use
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Iodine Radioisotopes / therapeutic use
  • Phenylurea Compounds
  • Quality of Life
  • Quinolines
  • Thyroid Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Thyroid Neoplasms* / therapy

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Iodine Radioisotopes
  • Phenylurea Compounds
  • Quinolines
  • lenvatinib