Confounding factors need to be accounted for in assessing bias by machine learning algorithms

Affiliations

• ¹ Imaging Biomarkers and Computer-Aided Diagnosis Laboratory, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA. pritam.mukherjee@nih.gov.
• ² Imaging Biomarkers and Computer-Aided Diagnosis Laboratory, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA.