A comprehensive 3D CT based classification of intertrochanteric fracture

R B Kalia; Shobha S Arora; Bhaskar Sarkar; Souvik Paul; Sukhmin Singh

doi:10.1016/j.jcot.2022.101912

A comprehensive 3D CT based classification of intertrochanteric fracture

J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2022 May 31:30:101912. doi: 10.1016/j.jcot.2022.101912. eCollection 2022 Jul.

Authors

R B Kalia¹, Shobha S Arora¹, Bhaskar Sarkar², Souvik Paul¹, Sukhmin Singh¹

Affiliations

¹ Department of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, 249201, India.
² Department of Trauma Surgery and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, 249201, India.

Abstract

Introduction: Despite advancements in surgical techniques complications like implant failure is very common after the fixation of intertrochanteric fractures. Classifying these complex fractures based on plain radiographs underestimates the complexity of these fractures which in turn leads to complications. We propose a comprehensive classification of the intertrochanteric fractures based on 3D Non Contrast Computed Tomography (3D NCCT) scan.

Material and methods: A total of 102 patients (51 males and 51 females) with intertrochanteric fractures were included in this study conducted over a time period of 22 months in a Tertiary care center in North India. NCCT proximal femur of the intertrochanteric fracture patients was done to formulate a new CT classification system and classify all fractures. Intra and inter-observer reliability was tested using kappa variance.

Results: New classification system was proposed which included 3 main and a total of 6 groups. All the fractures were classifiable into the new system. Kappa variance of the study showed a good intra and interobserver reliability (0.95 and 0.90) proving clinical agreement of the classification.

Conclusion: This new 3D-CT based classification has the advantages of being easy, comprehensible with high intra and inter-observer reliability. This 3DCT based classification can prove to be useful to detect occult intertrochanteric fractures undetectable in plain radiographs as well as choosing the optimum treatment plan.

Keywords: CT Classification; Intertrochanteric fractures; Proximal femur columns.