Design, Synthesis and Characterization of a Visible-Light-Sensitive Molecular Switch and Its PEGylation Towards a Self-Assembling Molecule

Chemistry. 2022 Sep 6;28(50):e202201477. doi: 10.1002/chem.202201477. Epub 2022 Jul 13.

Abstract

HBDI-like chromophores represent a novel set of biomimetic switches mimicking the fluorophore of the green fluorescent protein that are currently studied with the hope to expand the molecular switch/motor toolbox. However, until now members capable of absorbing visible light in their neutral (i. e. non-anionic) form have not been reported. In this contribution we report the preparation of an HBDI-like chromophore based on a 3-phenylbenzofulvene scaffold capable of absorbing blue light and photoisomerizing on the picosecond timescale. More specifically, we show that double-bond photoisomerization occurs in both the E-to-Z and Z-to-E directions and that these can be controlled by irradiating with blue and UV light, respectively. Finally, as a preliminary applicative result, we report the incorporation of the chromophore in an amphiphilic molecule and demonstrate the formation of a visible-light-sensitive nanoaggregated state in water.

Keywords: HBDI-like chromophores; light-driven molecular switches; light-sensitive molecules; nanoaggregates; photoswitches; self-assembling molecules.

MeSH terms

  • Green Fluorescent Proteins / chemistry
  • Light*

Substances

  • Green Fluorescent Proteins