Prevention and Management of Complications of Biliary Endoscopy

Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2022 Jul;32(3):397-409. doi: 10.1016/j.giec.2022.03.001.

Abstract

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is an essential procedure for the management of pancreaticobiliary disorders. ERCP is, however, associated with the risk of complications including pancreatitis, bleeding, perforation, infection, and instrument failure, which can often be fatal. It is, therefore, necessary to recognize the risk of ERCP-associated complications and understand the methods to prevent and treat such complications.

Keywords: Bleeding; Complications; ERCP; Pancreatitis; Perforation.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde* / adverse effects
  • Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde* / methods
  • Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Pancreatitis* / etiology
  • Pancreatitis* / prevention & control