Scaling Up Citizen Workshops in Public Libraries to Disseminate and Discuss Primary Care Research Results: Quasi-Experimental Study

José Massougbodji; Hervé Tchala Vignon Zomahoun; Evehouenou Lionel Adisso; Jasmine Sawadogo; Valérie Borde; Cynthia Cameron; Hélène Moisan; Jean-Sébastien Paquette; Zamzam Akbaraly; Lëa-Kim Châteauneuf; Geneviève David; Bibliothèques2 Group; France Légaré

doi:10.2196/39016

Scaling Up Citizen Workshops in Public Libraries to Disseminate and Discuss Primary Care Research Results: Quasi-Experimental Study

JMIR Aging. 2022 Aug 19;5(3):e39016. doi: 10.2196/39016.

Affiliations

¹ Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Laval University, Québec, QC, Canada.
² First Nations of Quebec and Labrador Health and Social Services Commission, Québec, QC, Canada.
³ Centre d'excellence sur le Dialogue entre les scientifiques et le public, Québec, QC, Canada.
⁴ Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Laval University, Québec, QC, Canada.
⁵ Bibliothèque de Québec, Québec, QC, Canada.
⁶ Patient and Public Partnership Research Strategy Component, Quebec SPOR-SUPPORT Unit, Laval University, Québec, QC, Canada.
⁷ Direction des bibliothèques, Service de la culture - Ville de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
⁸ Centre d'excellence sur le partenariat avec les patients et le public, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
⁹ See Acknowledgments, Québec, QC, Canada.
¹⁰ VITAM - Centre de recherche en santé durable, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et services sociaux de la Capitale-Nationale, Québec, QC, Canada.

^# Contributed equally.

PMID: 35690963
PMCID: PMC9440407
DOI: 10.2196/39016

Abstract

Background: Little is known about engaging patients and stakeholders in the process of scaling up effective knowledge translation interventions targeting the public.

Objective: Using an integrated knowledge translation approach, we aimed to scale up and evaluate an effective pilot program to disseminate research results in public libraries.

Methods: We conducted a scaling-up study targeting the public. On the basis of our successful pilot project, we codeveloped and implemented a large-scale program of free citizen workshops in public libraries, in a close research partnership with stakeholders and patient representatives. Citizen workshops, each facilitated by 1 participating physician and 1 science communicator, consisted of a 45-minute computer-assisted presentation and a 45-minute open exchange. The intervention outcome was knowledge gained. The scale-up outcomes were satisfaction, appropriateness, coverage, and costs. An evaluation questionnaire was used to collect data of interest. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses were performed.

Results: The workshop theme chosen by the patient and stakeholder representatives was the high prevalence of medication overuse among people aged ≥65 years. From April to May 2019, 26 workshops were conducted in 25 public libraries reaching 362 people. The mean age of participants was 64.8 (SD 12.5) years. In total, 18 participating physicians and 6 science communicators facilitated the workshops. Participants reported significant knowledge gain (mean difference 2.1, 95% CI 2.0-2.2; P<.001). The median score for overall public satisfaction was 9 out of 10 (IQR 8-10). The public participants globally rated the workshops as having a high level of appropriateness. Coverage was 92% (25/27) of the total number of public libraries targeted. Costs were CAD $6051.84 (US $4519.69) for workshop design and CAD $22,935.41 (US $17,128.85) for scaling them up.

Conclusions: This project successfully established a large-scale and successful implementation science or knowledge translation bridge among researchers, clinicians, and citizens via public libraries. This study provides a model for a dissemination practice that benefits the public by both engaging them in the dissemination process and targeting them directly.

Keywords: citizen workshops; dissemination strategies; integrated knowledge translation; knowledge translation; potentially inappropriate medicines; public libraries; scaling up.

©José Massougbodji, Hervé Tchala Vignon Zomahoun, Evehouenou Lionel Adisso, Jasmine Sawadogo, Valérie Borde, Cynthia Cameron, Hélène Moisan, Jean-Sébastien Paquette, Zamzam Akbaraly, Lëa-Kim Châteauneuf, Geneviève David, Bibliothèques2 Group, France Légaré. Originally published in JMIR Aging (https://aging.jmir.org), 19.08.2022.