Effect of parent flock age on hatching, growth rate, and features of both sexes goose carcasses

Joanna Kucharska-Gaca; Marek Adamski; Jakub Biesek

doi:10.1016/j.psj.2022.101920

Effect of parent flock age on hatching, growth rate, and features of both sexes goose carcasses

Poult Sci. 2022 Aug;101(8):101920. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2022.101920. Epub 2022 Apr 14.

Authors

Joanna Kucharska-Gaca¹, Marek Adamski¹, Jakub Biesek²

Affiliations

¹ Department of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Faculty of Animal Breeding and Biology, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Mazowiecka 28, 85-084 Bydgoszcz.
² Department of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Faculty of Animal Breeding and Biology, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Mazowiecka 28, 85-084 Bydgoszcz. Electronic address: jakub.biesek@pbs.edu.pl.

Abstract

The study aimed to assess the hatchability of goslings from parent flocks of geese in 4 laying seasons and to analyze the growth, carcass, and muscles characteristics. The hatching eggs from the White Kołuda geese from the 1st to 4th laying season were incubated by the waterfowl hatching technology. Hatchability rates were calculated. 40 goslings were selected from each group. The geese were reared and fattened for 16 wk, (sex ratio of 1:1). From the 1-day-old goslings and at the end of the fattening period, the pectoral muscles were sampled to evaluate the muscle fibers. The body weight of the geese and the growth rate were analyzed. Body measurements were taken on the day of slaughter (6 birds/each group). The dissection was performed and the tissue composition of the carcasses was analyzed, including the percentage of carcass elements. The results were analyzed in terms of the age of the parent flock and the sex of oat geese. Hatchability performance was similar in all groups. Lower body weight of geese from group I was demonstrated at 0, 1, 7, 10 to 12 wk compared to birds from older geese. The growth rate in this group was higher than in groups III (2nd wk) and IV (1st wk). From 4 wkof age, the males had a higher body weight. In 1-day-old male goslings, a higher diameter of muscle fibers was demonstrated than in females. The body measurements of ganders were significantly higher compared to females, except for the length of the jump. Males were characterized by a higher weight of carcass parts. However, the share of abdominal fat was higher in females. No significant differences were found in the remaining features. Geese from different ages' parent flocks don't differ in the carcass features (the compensation phenomenon). The sex of the geese was influenced. It is reasonable to hatch goslings for fattening from parent flocks during 4 years of reproductive use.

Keywords: geese; muscles; oat fattening; seasonal reproduction; slaughter yield.

MeSH terms

Animals
Body Weight
Female
Geese* / physiology
Male
Meat / analysis
Time Factors