Neutrophil Extracellular Traps (NETs): A New Therapeutic Target for Neuroinflammation and Microthrombosis After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage?

Transl Stroke Res. 2023 Aug;14(4):443-445. doi: 10.1007/s12975-022-01039-y. Epub 2022 Jun 11.

Abstract

Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) play a major role in intrinsic immunity by limiting and killing pathogens. Recently, a series of studies have confirmed that NETs are closely associated with vascular injury and microthrombosis. Furthermore, NETs play an important role in neuroinflammation after ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke. Neuroinflammation and microthrombosis after subarachnoid hemorrhage are key pathophysiological processes associated with poor prognosis, but their crucial formation mechanisms and interventions remain to be elucidated. Could NETs, as an emerging and important pathogenesis, be a new therapeutic target after subarachnoid hemorrhage?

Keywords: Microthrombosis; Neuroinflammation; Neutrophil extracellular traps; Subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Publication types

  • Letter
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Extracellular Traps* / physiology
  • Humans
  • Neuroinflammatory Diseases
  • Neutrophils
  • Subarachnoid Hemorrhage* / complications
  • Thrombosis* / drug therapy
  • Thrombosis* / etiology