Motivation Regarding Physical Exercise among Health Science University Students

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 May 27;19(11):6524. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19116524.

Abstract

Physical exercise and physical activity are inherent and essential agents in the evolution of active life and are associated with promoting health and well-being. This study aimed to examine the types of regulation of motivations and intentionality needed to be physically active in the future in university students from the Health Sciences branch of knowledge. Method: 351 university students with six university degrees in Health Sciences participated, 21.4% of whom were male and 78.6% women (M = 19.32; SD = 4.01). They answered the following questionnaires: “International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ)”, “Behavioural Regulation of Exercise Questionnaire (BREQ-3)”, and “Intention to be physically active (MIFAU)”. Results: intrinsic motivation and integrated regulation were positively associated (rho = 0.759; p < 0.01), as were integrated and identified codes (rho = 0.645; p < 0.01). When relating the types of motivation regulation and the intention to be physically active, men show a significant difference compared to women. It stands out that physically active people who walk are the most unmotivated (p < 0.01). Conclusions: more self-determined regulations and intentionality to be physically active are related to different physical activity levels and the number of METs.

Keywords: health science students; healthy lifestyles; motivation; physical activity; self-determination theory; well-being.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Exercise
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Motivation*
  • Personal Autonomy*
  • Students
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Universities

Grants and funding

This study has been partially subsidized by the Aid for Research Group (GR21157, GR21149 and GR21047) from the Regional Government of Extremadura (Department of Economy, Science and Digital Agenda), with a contribution from the European Regional Development Fund: A way of making Europe (ERDF), as well as the Project PID2020-115214RB-I00 funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033/. It has also been financed by the Plan Own Initiation to Research, Technological Development and Innovation of the University of Extremadura.