Is Smoking Cessation the Best Intervention Ever to Prevent Heart Failure?

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome, Latina, Italy; Mediterranea Cardiocentro, Napoli, Italy. Electronic address: giuseppe.biondizoccai@uniroma1.it.
• ² Mediterranea Cardiocentro, Napoli, Italy; Department of Clinical, Internal, Anesthesiology, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
• ³ Department of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome, Latina, Italy; IRCCS NEUROMED, Pozzilli, Italy.