Racial/Ethnic Inequity in Transit-Based Spatial Accessibility to COVID-19 Vaccination Sites

J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2023 Aug;10(4):1533-1541. doi: 10.1007/s40615-022-01339-x. Epub 2022 Jun 9.

Abstract

With the ongoing spread of COVID-19, vaccination stands as an effective measure to control and mitigate the impact of the disease. However, due to the unequal distribution of COVID-19 vaccination sites, people can have different levels of spatial accessibility to COVID-19 vaccination. This study adopts an improved gravity-based model to measure the racial/ethnic inequity in transit-based spatial accessibility to COVID-19 vaccination sites in the Chicago Metropolitan Area. The results show that Black-majority and Hispanic-majority neighborhoods have significantly lower transit-based spatial accessibility to COVID-19 vaccination sites compared to White-majority neighborhoods. This research concludes that minority-dominated inner-city neighborhoods, despite better public transit coverage, are still disadvantaged in terms of transit-based spatial accessibility to COVID-19 vaccination sites. This is probably due to their higher population densities, which increase the competition for the limited supply of COVID-19 vaccination sites within each catchment area.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19 Vaccines*
  • COVID-19* / prevention & control
  • Health Services Accessibility
  • Humans
  • Racial Groups
  • Vaccination

Substances

  • COVID-19 Vaccines