School Leadership Enhances Secondary Students' Achievement in Rural China Through Teacher Commitment and Collaborative Culture

Ling Li; Haixue Zhu; Hui Li

doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.894688

School Leadership Enhances Secondary Students' Achievement in Rural China Through Teacher Commitment and Collaborative Culture

Front Psychol. 2022 May 23:13:894688. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.894688. eCollection 2022.

Authors

Ling Li¹, Haixue Zhu^{1

2}, Hui Li^{3

4}

Affiliations

¹ Center for Education Policy, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
² College of Educational Science, Chuzhou University, Anhui, China.
³ Macquarie School of Education, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
⁴ Institute of Early Childhood Education, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China.

Abstract

The effect of school leadership (SL) on student achievement (SA) has been extensively examined, whereas the influences of teacher commitment (TC) and collaborative culture (CC) have not been thoroughly explored. This study conducted a moderated mediation analysis by investigating (a) TC as a mediator in the relationship between SL and SA and (b) CC as a moderator of the relationship between SL and SA. Altogether, 3,134 (female =1,673, 53.4%; male =1,461, 46.4%) students and their 841 teachers from 80 middle schools in rural China were recruited and surveyed. SA was evaluated using Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2008 tests, including reading, math, and science, and SL, TC, and CC were evaluated using the Teaching and Leading in Schools Survey Scale. In addition, the "many to many" step was employed to match teachers' data with the students' data by STATA analysis. The results indicated that: (1) there were direct and indirect effects of SL on SA in the mediation model; (2) TC was confirmed as a full mediator between SL and SA; and (3) CC acted as a significant moderator of SL effects on SA through TC. Implications for improving school leadership and student achievement are discussed.

Keywords: collaborative culture; moderated mediation model; school leadership; student achievement; teacher commitment.