Synthesis of Tryptamines from Radical Cyclization of 2-Iodoaryl Allenyl Amines and Coupling with 2-Azallyls

J Org Chem. 2022 Jun 17;87(12):8099-8103. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00767. Epub 2022 Jun 8.

Abstract

An efficient synthesis of tryptamines is developed. Indole structures were constructed using 2-iodoaryl allenyl amines as electron acceptors and radical cyclization precursors. Radical-radical coupling of indolyl methyl radicals and azaallyl radicals led to the tryptamine derivatives. The utility and versatility of this method are showcased by the synthesis of 22 examples of tryptamines in ≤88% yield. In each case, indole formation is accompanied by in situ removal of the Boc protecting group.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amines*
  • Cyclization
  • Indoles / chemistry
  • Tryptamines* / chemistry

Substances

  • Amines
  • Indoles
  • Tryptamines