Background: We describe a case of long-standing intracranial hypotension caused by an iatrogenic arachnoid diverticulum. This case illustrates two learning points. First, excessive CSF absorption may occur through an acquired arachnoid-epidural venous plexus at a dural defect. Second, a long-standing CSF leak may benefit from definitive surgical repair in the first instance.
Case description: A 55-year-old female, with known idiopathic intracranial hypertension, presented with disabling chronic low-pressure symptoms after having a lumboperitoneal shunt removed 5 years previously. MRI scan revealed a Chiari I malformation (CMI) and a small dural interruption at the L3/4 space. CT myelography confirmed the abnormality. Intraoperatively, a dural defect and arachnoid bleb with an overlying attachment of adipose tissue and a vessel were found. Postoperatively, the patient has marked resolution of her headaches and dizziness and is mobilizing independently.
Conclusion: Excessive CSF absorption appears to have occurred through an acquired arachnoid-epidural venous plexus. A high index of suspicion for intracranial hypotension is required in patients with low pressure symptoms and a CMI.
Keywords: CSF; Chiari; Intracranial hypotension; Shunt; Spine.
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