Excretion of chloroquine, dapsone and pyrimethamine in human milk

Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1986 Dec;22(6):733-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1986.tb02967.x.

Abstract

The concentration of chloroquine (CQ), dapsone (DDS) and pyrimethamine (PYR) in plasma and milk were measured following the coadministration of a single dose of chloroquine and Maloprim to lactating women. The milk to plasma area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) ratio ranged from 1.96 to 4.26 for CQ, 0.22 to 0.45 for DDS and 0.46 to 0.66 for PYR. Assuming a daily milk ingestion of 1 l by the infant, the maximum percentage of the maternal dose for CQ, DDS and PYR in milk was 4.2%, 14.3% and 45.6%, respectively, over a 9 day period.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Chloroquine / blood
  • Chloroquine / metabolism*
  • Dapsone / blood
  • Dapsone / metabolism*
  • Drug Combinations / blood
  • Drug Combinations / metabolism
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Malaria / prevention & control
  • Milk, Human / metabolism*
  • Pregnancy
  • Pyrimethamine / blood
  • Pyrimethamine / metabolism*

Substances

  • Drug Combinations
  • Maloprim
  • Chloroquine
  • Dapsone
  • Pyrimethamine