Isolation, cultivation, and application of primary respiratory epithelial cells obtained by nasal brushing, polyp samples, or lung explants

STAR Protoc. 2022 May 27;3(2):101419. doi: 10.1016/j.xpro.2022.101419. eCollection 2022 Jun 17.

Abstract

Here, we present a standardized protocol for isolation, maintenance, and polarization of the respiratory epithelial primary cells from patient samples acquired from nasal brushing, polyp specimens, or lung explants. This protocol generates a clearly defined polarized layer of epithelial cells on filters, with a good number of ciliated cells and a thin layer of mucus. We detail the steps for samples prepared from patients with cystic fibrosis as well as from subjects without cystic fibrosis.

Keywords: Cell Biology; Cell culture; Cell isolation; Clinical Protocol.

MeSH terms

  • Cystic Fibrosis* / pathology
  • Epithelial Cells / pathology
  • Humans
  • Lung
  • Mucus
  • Nasal Mucosa / pathology
  • Polyps* / pathology