Factors Associated with Human Papillomavirus Vaccination and the Intention among Undergraduate Nursing Students: A Cross-Sectional, Correlational Study

J Community Health Nurs. 2022 Jul-Sep;39(3):178-192. doi: 10.1080/07370016.2022.2077075.

Abstract

Purpose: To examine factors associated with overall human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination status, completion of HPV vaccination, and intention to receive vaccination among nursing students.

Design: A Cross-sectional, correlational study.

Methods: Data from 86 students were analyzed using logistic and multiple regression.

Findings: Among knowledge, attitudes and beliefs, and recommendation, more positive attitudes and beliefs were the only factors associated with initiation and/or completion of HPV vaccination and the intention to receive HPV vaccination.

Conclusions: More positive attitudes and beliefs need to be enhanced for HPV vaccination.

Clinical evidence: Changes in attitudes and beliefs can be important targets of interventions to increase HPV vaccination.

MeSH terms

  • Alphapapillomavirus*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate*
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Humans
  • Intention
  • Papillomavirus Infections* / prevention & control
  • Papillomavirus Vaccines* / therapeutic use
  • Students, Nursing*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Vaccination

Substances

  • Papillomavirus Vaccines