Introduction: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the most common cancerous lesion in the oral cavity. During recent years, no significant reduction in the survival rate has been observed.
Aim: To systematically review the literature and to summarise correlations between B7 family proteins and prognosis in OSCC.
Material and methods: A systematic review of the literature about B7-H1 (PD-L1) and B7-DC (PD-L2) was carried out, following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Thirty-six articles published before 22 May 2020 were included in the systematic review.
Results: The biggest study group consisted of 305 patients and the smallest - 10 patients. PD-L1 proved to be a prognostic factor in patients with OSCC. Immunohistochemistry was the most commonly used diagnostic method.
Conclusions: Any mutations in the gene encoding PD-L1 and quantitative or functional changes in the status of PD-L1 may be important in the prognosis of OSCC.
Keywords: B7 antigens; oral cavity; squamous cell carcinoma.
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