Gross Total Resection of a Ruptured Micro-arteriovenous Malformation within the Cerebellar Peduncle: A Case Report and Qualitative Review of the Literature

J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg. 2023 Nov;84(6):600-605. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-1744299. Epub 2022 May 29.

Abstract

Deep-seated micro-arteriovenous malformations (micro-AVMs) may pose a challenge for complete yet safe resection. We propose the strategic placement of two to three microaneurysm clips throughout the hemorrhage cavity to successfully localize the micro-AVM nidus via digital subtraction angiography (DSA). We successfully demonstrate this novel method in a 15-year-old adolescent boy with cerebellar intraparenchymal hemorrhage who underwent hematoma evacuation and expansile duraplasty. He was found to have a 1-cm nidus of a micro-AVM with early venous drainage located in the right middle cerebellar peduncle. Five days later, we proceeded to resect the micro-AVM; however, a clear nidus or bleeding source was unable to be localized intraoperatively despite the use of stereotactic neuronavigation. In turn, we placed two mini-aneurysm clips superiorly and inferiorly within the hematoma cavity, which led to successful localization via DSA and complete resection. No surgical complications occurred. The patient completely recovered from right-sided weakness and dysarthria 6 to 12 months postoperatively. Our technique allows for the rapid localization and complete resection of micro-AVM nidi when stereotactic neuronavigation is inadequate.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Angiography, Digital Subtraction
  • Cerebellar Diseases*
  • Hematoma / complications
  • Hemorrhage
  • Humans
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional
  • Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations* / complications
  • Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations* / diagnostic imaging
  • Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations* / surgery
  • Male