Examining life in detention: A process of survey translation and adaptation through an ecological and collaborative approach

J Prev Interv Community. 2022 Jul-Sep;50(3):302-316. doi: 10.1080/10852352.2021.1918827. Epub 2021 Oct 28.

Abstract

This paper illustrates the process we engaged in to translate and adapt a survey to examine life in an immigration detention center in Italy from the perspective of the migrants detained therein. The process consisted of: the forward translation of the original measure performed by four independent translators; a blind backward translation to identify misinterpretations or incorrect cross-cultural and contextual adaptations; a synthesis of all translations to obtain a semifinal version; the creation of an Expert Committee composed of scholars, practitioners, and migrants with experience of detention to assess equivalence and content validity; and, finally, pretesting with a group of 15 detained persons. Through this multi-step process we obtained a measure capable of grasping the context-specific meanings, needs and experiences that characterize life in detention. The challenges and benefits of a collaborative and ecological approach to measurement translation and adaption are discussed in the final section.

Keywords: Collaborative research; ecological perspective; measurement translation and adaptation; migrant detention; migration.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Emigration and Immigration*
  • Humans
  • Italy
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Translations*