Emerging Treatment Options for Fibroids

Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2022 Jun;49(2):299-314. doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2022.03.001.

Abstract

Leiomyomas (fibroids) are common, usually benign, monoclonal tumors that arise from the uterine myometrium. Clinical presentation is variable; some patients are asymptomatic, whereas others experience heavy menstrual bleeding, pain, bulk symptoms, and/or alterations in fertility. Previously, treatment options for fibroids were largely surgical. However, over the last decade, options have grown to include many medical and procedural options that allow for uterine and fertility preservation. Clinicians must become familiar with these options to adequately counsel patients desiring treatment of fibroids.

Keywords: Abnormal uterine bleeding; Fertility enabling; Fibroids; Uterine-sparing.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • Fertility Preservation*
  • Humans
  • Leiomyoma* / surgery
  • Menorrhagia* / etiology
  • Menorrhagia* / therapy
  • Uterine Neoplasms* / diagnosis
  • Uterine Neoplasms* / therapy
  • Uterus