Cell-permeable fluorescent indicator for imaging formaldehyde activity in living systems

Anal Biochem. 2022 Sep 1:652:114749. doi: 10.1016/j.ab.2022.114749. Epub 2022 May 27.

Abstract

Formaldehyde (FA), as a reactive signaling molecule, plays an important role in living systems through a diverse array of cellular pathways. However, no systematic investigation for detection and imaging of FA by rendering cells transiently permeable has been reported yet. Specifically, we developed a new cell-permeable fluorescence probe functionality that was enhanced cellular entry efficiency and well retained intracellularly after activation for visualizing endogenous FA changes. Moreover, a smart "multi-lock system -key-and-lock" strategy,which have provoked a starting point for the use of probe and related biochemical tools to monitor FA in lysosomes. The versatile "latent" fluorophore that can undergo a subsequent self-immolative spacer for interrogating the roles and functions of FA in living systems as well as related biomedical applications.

Keywords: Cancerous cells; Cell permeability; Formaldehyde; Probe; Tumors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Fluorescence
  • Fluorescent Dyes* / chemistry
  • Formaldehyde* / chemistry
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Lysosomes / metabolism
  • Optical Imaging

Substances

  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Formaldehyde