Strength and Microstructure of Geopolymer Based on Fly Ash and Metakaolin

Materials (Basel). 2022 May 23;15(10):3732. doi: 10.3390/ma15103732.

Abstract

The production of Portland cement is widely regarded as a major source of greenhouse gas emissions. This contributes to 6-7% of total CO2 emissions, according to the International Energy Agency. As a result, several efforts have been made in recent decades to limit or eliminate the usage of Portland cement in concrete. Geopolymer has garnered a lot of attention among the numerous alternatives due to its early compressive strength, low permeability, high chemical resistance, and great fire-resistant behaviour. This study looks at the strength and microstructure of geopolymer based on fly ash and a combination of metakaolin and fly ash. Compressive strengths were measured at 7, 14, and 28 days, and microstructure was examined using SEM and XRD.

Keywords: compressive strength; fly ash; geopolymer; metakaolin; microstructure.

Grants and funding

This research received no external funding.