Overlapping Features of Psoriasis and Atopic Dermatitis: From Genetics to Immunopathogenesis to Phenotypes

Int J Mol Sci. 2022 May 15;23(10):5518. doi: 10.3390/ijms23105518.

Abstract

Psoriasis (PSO) and atopic dermatitis (AD) were once considered to be mutually exclusive diseases, but gradually regarded as a spectrum of disease. Shared genetic loci of both diseases were noted in some populations, including Chinese. Shared immunopathogenesis involving Th17, Th1, Th22 cells, or even IL-13 was found in certain stages or phenotypes. This review discusses the overlapping genetic susceptibility, shared cytokines, immune-mediated comorbidities, and clinical presentations. Overlapping conditions could be classified into mainly PSO lesions with AD features or vice versa, concomitant PSO and AD, or disease transformation as a result of biologics treatment.

Keywords: atopic dermatitis; concomitant; overlap; paradoxical; psoriasis; psoriasis dermatitis.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Biological Factors / therapeutic use
  • Dermatitis, Atopic* / drug therapy
  • Humans
  • Phenotype
  • Psoriasis* / drug therapy
  • Th17 Cells

Substances

  • Biological Factors

Grants and funding

This research received no external funding.