The Meaning of Sense of Coherence (SOC) in Persons with Late Effects of Polio-A Qualitative Study

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 May 23;19(10):6314. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19106314.

Abstract

Sense of Coherence (SOC), comprising comprehensibility, manageability and meaningfulness, is important for the sense of living a good life with Late Effects of Polio (LEoP). However, there is a lack of knowledge about the meaning of these three components. The aim of this study was to explore in-depth the meaning of SOC among persons living with LEoP, in terms of comprehensibility, manageability and meaningfulness. A directed content analysis was performed based on individual interviews with 7 men and 7 women with LEoP (mean age 73 years). SOC in persons with LEoP existed in two overarching themes that were closely intertwined: a state of motion and a state of being. The state of motion comprised active approaches, choices and actions, and was a process aimed at achieving a stronger comprehensibility, manageability and meaningfulness. The state of being comprised the comprehensibility, manageability and meaningfulness that the persons currently experienced. A profound understanding of SOC as both a state of motion and state being is essential for rehabilitation professionals when providing self-management support to persons living with LEoP. This understanding can increase their sense of living a good life and also be used in the rehabilitation of other life-long conditions.

Keywords: adaptation; disabled persons; post-poliomyelitis syndrome; psychological; qualitative research; rehabilitation; self-management; sense of coherence.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Poliomyelitis*
  • Qualitative Research
  • Sense of Coherence*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires

Grants and funding

This study was supported by Norrbacka-Eugeniastiftelsen, Stiftelsen för bistånd åt rörelsehindrade i Skåne and the Medical Faculty, Lund University.