Views of Consumers, Farmers and Stakeholders on Alternative Dairy Cattle Housing Systems

Animals (Basel). 2022 May 10;12(10):1231. doi: 10.3390/ani12101231.

Abstract

Alternative housing systems for dairy cattle have recently emerged, such as compost-bedded packs and artificial floor ones. To determine their acceptability among categories of people with a connection to animal husbandry, this study aimed to identify and compare the acceptability of (alternative) housing systems and attitudes to aspects of housing systems for dairy cattle among Slovenian consumers, farmers, and stakeholders. Farmers (N = 306), consumers (N = 508), and stakeholders (N = 40) were interviewed about their views on the main aspects (animals, farmers, products, environment) of housing systems for dairy cattle, the acceptance of four housing systems, and important housing features. The results show that consumers, stakeholders, and conventional farmers preferred housing systems with an artificial floor, while organic farmers preferred a housing system with a compost-bedded pack. Consumers and organic farmers expressed the greatest acceptance of almost every aspect of the housing system, except for a sufficient income for farmers and a low workload. Conventional farmers and stakeholders hold similar views, except for the expectation that the animals have enough space to move around, the image of the landscape, and the animals' health and wellbeing, where stakeholders showed more acceptance than conventional farmers. The results imply that systematically planned information aimed at different target categories is needed to increase the acceptance of (alternative) housing systems for cattle.

Keywords: acceptability; attitudes; dairy cattle; housing system.

Grants and funding

This research was funded by: (1) the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under Grant Agreement No 696231, for research carried out within the ERA-NET SusAn project “FreeWalk”; and (2) the APC was financially supported by the European Commission from the EIP-AGRI program and Rural Development 2014–2020 program of the Slovenian Ministry for Agriculture, Forestry and Food for Operational Groups. The study was conducted as part of the EIP-AGRI project “Innovative environmental-climate-based management systems of cattle farms to ensure feed production and optimal conditions for rearing of cattle”.