Highly stable semitransparent multilayer graphene/LaVO3vertical-heterostructure photodetectors

Nanotechnology. 2022 Jul 4;33(39). doi: 10.1088/1361-6528/ac73a1.

Abstract

A heterostructure composed of a combination of semi-metallic graphene (Gr) and high-absorption LaVO3is ideal for high-performance translucent photodetector (PD) applications. Here, we present multilayer Gr/LaVO3vertical-heterostructure semitransparent PDs with various layer numbers (Ln). AtLn= 2, the PD shows the best performance with a responsivity (R) of 0.094 A W-1and a specific detectivity (D*) of 7.385 × 107cm Hz1/2W-1at 532 nm. Additionally, the average visible transmittance of the PD is 63%, i.e. it is semitransparent. We increased photocurrent (PC) by approximately 13%, from 0.564 to 0.635μA cm-2by using an Al reflector on the semitransparent PD. The PC of an unencapsulated PD maintains about 86% (from 0.571 to 0.493μA cm-2) of its initial PC value after 2000 h at 25 °C temperature/30% relative humidity, showing good stability. This behavior is superior to that of previously reported graphene-based PDs. These results show that these PDs have great potential for semitransparent optoelectronic applications.

Keywords: LaVO3; graphene; heterostructure; photodetector; semitransparency; stability; transparent electrode.