COVID-19 vaccination and booster induced authentic-virus neutralizing antibody response is superior to SARS-CoV-2 natural infection induced response

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Tropical Medicine, Medical Microbiology and Pharmacology, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 651 Ilalo Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96813, USA; Pacific Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases Research, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 651 Ilalo Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96813, USA.
• ² Department of Tropical Medicine, Medical Microbiology and Pharmacology, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 651 Ilalo Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96813, USA; Hawaii Center for AIDS, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 651 Ilalo Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96813, USA.
• ³ Department of Tropical Medicine, Medical Microbiology and Pharmacology, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 651 Ilalo Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96813, USA; Pacific Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases Research, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 651 Ilalo Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96813, USA. Electronic address: nerurkar@hawaii.edu.